What we count
Total freshwater withdrawals for agriculture, industry and households before some water may return to the environment.
How much freshwater humanity withdraws from rivers, lakes and groundwater in a year.
Total freshwater withdrawals for agriculture, industry and households before some water may return to the environment.
Total freshwater withdrawals for agriculture, industry and households before some water may return to the environment.
The source harmonises national observations and surveys to make the global figure as comparable across countries as possible.
Withdrawal is not consumption: some water returns after use. The global total also hides large regional differences in availability.
The calculation uses the latest published annual value from FAO AQUASTAT for latest national observations available in the AQUASTAT 2024 cycle.
How the value is used: The running number shows the share corresponding to time since the start of the year.
We distribute the published annual value evenly across the elapsed share of the calendar year.
V(t) = Vyear × elapsed share of the yearAnnual reference value4,000,000,000latest national observations available in the AQUASTAT 2024 cycle · million litres
Average per day10,951,628even time-based calculation
Calculation interval0.1 sContinuously calculated
FAO AQUASTAT reports the latest published figure used on this page for latest national observations available in the AQUASTAT 2024 cycle.
We distribute the published annual value evenly across the elapsed share of the calendar year.
The result is recalculated on screen every 0.1 seconds.
The source value comes from FAO AQUASTAT and refers to latest national observations available in the AQUASTAT 2024 cycle. It is the latest figure published by this source. The source harmonises national observations and surveys to make the global figure as comparable across countries as possible.