People without safely managed drinking water

How many people still lack drinking water that is available at home, safe and accessible when needed.

Published value
WORLD
2,100,000,000
Related numbers in context
2,482,191,781freshwater withdrawn this year
3,400,000,000people without safely managed sanitation

What lies behind this number

The number of people without a safely managed drinking-water service under the WHO and UNICEF definition.

What we count

The number of people without a safely managed drinking-water service under the WHO and UNICEF definition.

How the source derives it

The source harmonises national observations and surveys to make the global figure as comparable across countries as possible.

What one number cannot show

This is the latest published global estimate, not a count changing every second; national data quality varies.

Source value

The displayed value is the latest global figure reported by WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for 2024.

How the value is used: The value remains unchanged until a new aggregate figure is published.

Published value2,100,000,000people
Period
2024
Status
published
Primary data source
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme

How the number is calculated

We display the latest published global figure without a time-based calculation.

Formula usedV = latest published value

Reference value2,100,000,0002024

Data typeunchangedwithout time calculation

DisplaypublishedWHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme

01

Source value

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme reports the latest published figure used on this page for 2024.

02

Value period

We display the latest published global figure without a time-based calculation.

03

Display

The published value is shown without moving final digits.

Where the data comes from

The source value comes from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme and refers to 2024. It is the latest figure published by this source. The source harmonises national observations and surveys to make the global figure as comparable across countries as possible.

Latest published and verified source value
Primary data source

WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme

Source edition: 2025

Open source
Publisher
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme
Data period
2024
Verified
12 August 2026
Coverage
Worldwide
Use
Direct display of the latest figure