People relying on polluting cooking fuels

How many people still rely on polluting fuels or technologies for cooking.

Published value
WORLD
2,000,000,000
Related numbers in context
51,282,831electricity generated today
17,272,740renewable electricity generated today
17,352,808coal-fired electricity generated today

What lies behind this number

People without access to clean cooking fuels and technologies under SDG indicator 7.1.2.

What we count

People without access to clean cooking fuels and technologies under SDG indicator 7.1.2.

How the source derives it

The source combines national energy balances, reported production, reserves and other official energy statistics.

What one number cannot show

The global estimate does not show smoke exposure or whether a household also uses a traditional fuel alongside a clean source.

Source value

The displayed value is the latest global figure reported by Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026 for 2024 (approximate estimate).

How the value is used: The value remains unchanged until a new aggregate figure is published.

Published value2,000,000,000people
Period
2024 (approximate estimate)
Status
published
Primary data source
Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026

How the number is calculated

We display the latest published global figure without a time-based calculation.

Formula usedV = latest published value

Reference value2,000,000,0002024 (approximate estimate)

Data typeunchangedwithout time calculation

DisplaypublishedTracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026

01

Source value

Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026 reports the latest published figure used on this page for 2024 (approximate estimate).

02

Value period

We display the latest published global figure without a time-based calculation.

03

Display

The published value is shown without moving final digits.

Where the data comes from

The source value comes from Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026 and refers to 2024 (approximate estimate). It is the latest figure published by this source. The source combines national energy balances, reported production, reserves and other official energy statistics.

Latest published and verified source value
Primary data source

Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026

Source edition: 2026

Open source
Publisher
Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report 2026
Data period
2024 (approximate estimate)
Verified
13 August 2026
Coverage
Worldwide
Use
Direct display of the latest figure